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How to Be Homeless: A Guide for the Newly Unhoused

How to Be Homeless: A Guide for the Newly Unhoused

Too many people have had to figure out how to be homeless lately. We know that facing homelessness for the first time can be a deeply unsettling and overwhelming experience. If you’re in this situation, it’s important to know that you’re not alone and there are steps you can take to navigate through this challenging time.

This guide is designed to provide you with practical advice and resources to help you find safety, maintain your health, and take the first steps towards stability. Remember, while this period is tough, there are ways to manage it with dignity and hope.

Do This on Day 1

There are a few steps you need to take right away to protect yourself and your belongings as much as possible. If you need to know how to be homeless, these are the first critical steps.

Find a Safe Place to Stay

Your first priority is to ensure your personal safety. This might involve locating a temporary shelter, seeking out a friend or family member’s place, or identifying safe public spaces.

Research local shelters and their availability. Many cities have emergency shelters that provide a safe place to sleep. You can call 211 to find shelters in your area.

While shelters can be an option, they may not always have available space. If that’s the case, you’ll need to reach out to local social services or outreach programs. Additionally, consider reaching out to friends or family who might provide temporary shelter.

Many communities have resources like overnight shelters, transitional housing programs, or emergency housing vouchers that can offer a safe haven during your initial period of homelessness. These resources can also connect you with support services to help you transition out of homelessness in the long run.

If you’re wondering where to go, there are some suggestions in this post. You can also call 211 to find the homeless shelters and resources in your area.

Manage Personal Belongings

Keeping your belongings safe is crucial. This includes both personal items and important documents like identification, social security cards, and any medical records.

Try to consolidate belongings into something portable, like a backpack or a small bag. For important documents, consider waterproof containers or bags to protect against weather damage. If possible, leave non-essential items with a trusted friend or in a rented storage unit.

Prioritize items that are essential for daily living and job searching, such as clean clothes and hygiene products. Keep a regular check on your belongings to ensure they are secure.

Locate Basic Necessities

Maintaining health and well-being is critical. Access to food, water, and basic hygiene facilities can significantly impact your physical and mental health.

Identify local resources such as food banks, soup kitchens, and public assistance programs. Many community centers and religious organizations offer free meals or groceries. For hygiene, look for public facilities like community centers, gyms, or shelters that offer shower and restroom facilities.

If you call 211, they can direct you to organizations that can help you with all of these needs. Use your phone to keep a list of these resources and their operating hours handy. Also, be aware of any eligibility requirements for certain programs.

Get a Free Phone

If you are low income, you may qualify for a free cell phone and free monthly service. This will help you stay connected to the world around you without forcing you to spend money you don’t have on your monthly cell phone bill.

There are dozens of companies that offer these free plans. Choose the one that’s right for you from this list of free cell phone providers.

Understand Panhandling Laws

Many people who become homeless in America turn to panhandling as a way to make money. However, many areas have passed laws that make it more complicated than it used to be.

Panhandling laws vary significantly from one location to another. Some cities have specific ordinances that restrict or prohibit panhandling in certain areas, such as near ATMs, in public transport facilities, or on private property. Other places might regulate the time of day panhandling is allowed or require permits. It’s essential to familiarize yourself with the specific laws in your area. This information can often be found at local libraries, homeless service centers, or by inquiring at legal aid organizations.

Basic Necessities & Self Care

Once your immediate steps are complete, there are some additional steps you can take to meet your basic needs and take care of yourself during this difficult time.

Food & Water

For food and water, utilizing local resources such as food banks and public assistance programs is a crucial step. These establishments provide vital sustenance, often at no cost.

When finding food, it’s important to consider its shelf life and storage requirements, especially when refrigeration or cooking facilities are not readily available. High-energy, non-perishable items are typically the best choices. For water, focus on finding safe and clean sources, which might include public fountains or community centers.

If you are homeless, you may be able to use SNAP benefits to purchase hot meals from restaurants through the Restaurant Meals Program. This is an option in some states but it’s not available everywhere.

Clothing & Laundry

Clothing and laundry are also important aspects to consider. Keeping clothes clean is not just about personal hygiene; it’s also crucial for staying healthy and making a good impression in situations like job interviews or when seeking social services.

There are free clothing banks that may be able to provide you with free clothes. To wash them, you can connect with free laundry services in your area.

Sometimes shelters and charitable organizations will also provide free clothing or laundry services as well.

Personal Hygiene

Personal hygiene extends beyond just keeping clothes clean.

Accessing public restrooms and showers plays a significant role in maintaining basic hygiene. Libraries, community centers, and some shelters offer these facilities.

It’s also helpful to carry basic hygiene items like a toothbrush, toothpaste, and soap. Many social service agencies can provide basic hygiene kits to help you with this. Call 211 or contact your local Community Action Council for guidance on where to get hygiene kits in your area.

Health Care Services

Basic health care, including first aid, should not be overlooked. Many community health clinics offer free or low-cost services to those in need.

Keeping a small first aid kit for minor injuries and knowing where to find these clinics can be life-saving. These steps, while seemingly small, play a crucial role in maintaining dignity and health during the challenging times of homelessness.

Transportation & Mobility

When you’re homeless, getting around can be a significant challenge, but it’s crucial for accessing resources, finding employment, and maintaining social connections. This section outlines practical strategies for transportation and mobility.

The first step in addressing transportation issues is to explore all available options. This might include walking, which is the most accessible mode of transport, but can be physically demanding and time-consuming.

Public Transportation Discounts

For longer distances, look into public transportation options like buses and trains, which are often affordable and reliable. Many areas offer special discounted or free transit passes for individuals facing homelessness.

Additionally, some community organizations or shelters offer bus passes, vouchers, or shuttle services. This is especially common for important appointments or job interviews.

Bicycles, eBikes & Scooters

Bicycles offer a cost-effective and flexible way to travel. They are faster than walking and can access areas not served by public transport. Some charities and non-profit organizations donate bicycles to people experiencing homelessness.

In many areas, there are bike share and scooter share programs that provide discounts for low income customers. If you are homeless and you receive benefits from a means-tested program like SNAP, you may be able to get bike share discounts and other services that can help you get around town easier.

Navigating Public Spaces

Navigating public spaces while homeless requires awareness and strategy. It’s important to identify safe, well-lit areas, especially if you’re moving around at night.

Libraries, parks, and community centers can be good daytime options as they often offer a safe environment and may have additional resources like restrooms and water fountains.

Be mindful of local laws and regulations regarding loitering or sleeping in public spaces, as these can vary significantly by location. Building a mental map of the city, including safe spaces, resource centers, and transportation hubs, can be incredibly useful for efficient and safe mobility.

Communication & Support

For individuals experiencing homelessness, maintaining communication and building a support network is crucial. This section discusses how to acquire and use a mobile phone, reach out to family and friends, and form community support alliances.

Keep Your Phone Charged

We already discussed how you can get a free phone.

Once you have a phone, use it wisely for essential communications, job searches, and emergency situations. Keep it charged using public outlets in places like libraries, cafes, or shelters. Here’s a list of places you can charge your phone. You may also consider a portable solar charger if possible.

Build a Support Network

Reestablishing connections with family and friends can provide emotional support and practical assistance. Don’t hesitate to reach out even if you’ve lost touch; many may be willing to help or provide resources.

Use your phone or email to maintain these connections and update them on your situation. Additionally, explore online forums or social media groups for people in similar situations. These platforms can offer advice, support, and information about resources you might not know about.

Building a network within the homeless community can also be beneficial. Sharing information about resources, such as where to find meals or how to access services, can be incredibly helpful. Look for community centers, homeless advocacy groups, or support meetings where you can connect with others facing similar challenges. These alliances not only provide practical support but can also offer a sense of community and belonging, which is vital during such difficult times.

Long-Term Strategies & Resources

For individuals experiencing homelessness, focusing on long-term strategies and resources is crucial for transitioning to a more stable situation. This section covers the utilization of public libraries, applying for government assistance, exploring housing options, and planning steps towards stability.

Use Library Resources

Public libraries are invaluable resources. They offer free access to books, the internet, and educational programs, which can be instrumental in personal development and job searching. Many libraries also host workshops, provide resume assistance, and sometimes have staff or resources specifically aimed at helping homeless individuals.

Utilize these facilities for learning new skills, researching, and staying informed about opportunities that can aid in your transition out of homelessness.

Apply for Government Benefits

Government assistance programs are designed to provide support in areas like housing, food, healthcare, and income assistance. You can usually get benefits if you are homeless. You may need to have an address in order to apply, but you can get a mailing address for free in many cases.

To apply for these benefits, start by visiting local government offices or their websites. Programs like SNAP (Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program), Medicaid, and housing vouchers can offer substantial support.

The application process can be complex, so seek help from social workers or nonprofit organizations if you’re finding it difficult to navigate.

Explore Housing Options

Finding stable housing is a critical step towards escaping homelessness. Initially, look into local shelters as a short-term solution. Many cities also offer transitional housing programs which provide a more stable living situation and often include support services. Additionally, research long-term options such as affordable housing programs, housing vouchers, and rent-assisted apartments. Keep in regular contact with local housing authorities and non-profit organizations that assist with housing for the homeless.

Plan for the Future

Long-term stability requires careful planning and consistent effort. Set realistic goals for yourself, whether it’s obtaining steady employment, securing permanent housing, or continuing education. Utilize the resources at hand, like job training programs, educational opportunities, and financial literacy workshops. Building a solid foundation through these efforts can significantly increase your chances of successfully transitioning out of homelessness. Remember, it’s a journey that requires patience, resilience, and perseverance.

Safety & Security Tips

Navigating homelessness safely requires vigilance and smart strategies. This final section focuses on the importance of awareness of surroundings, personal safety strategies, finding secure places to sleep, and the considerations involved in adopting a pet for companionship and safety.

Be Aware of Your Surroundings

Being constantly aware of your surroundings is key to staying safe. This means being mindful of the people around you, understanding the safety of different areas, and knowing the times when certain places may be less safe.

Trusting your instincts is important—if a situation or place feels unsafe, it’s usually best to leave. Also, try to familiarize yourself with the layout of the area you’re in, including the locations of shelters, police stations, hospitals, and other safe spaces.

Carry Personal Safety Tools

Personal safety can be enhanced through a few practical strategies. Carry a whistle or a small alarm device as these can be used to attract attention in emergencies. When sleeping in public spaces, keep your belongings close and consider sleeping in a location where you’re less likely to be disturbed.

Avoid isolating yourself in completely deserted areas, as they can make you more vulnerable. Additionally, it’s advisable to avoid substances that could impair your judgment and make you less aware of potential dangers.

Find Secure Places to Sleep

Finding a secure place to sleep is one of the most critical aspects of staying safe.

Homeless shelters are often the safest option, as they provide a secure environment. When shelters are not available or full, look for well-lit public spaces that are frequented by others, like train stations or bus stops.

Some people experiencing homelessness choose to sleep during the day in public parks or other open areas when it’s safer and sleep less at night when the risks are higher.

Adopt a Companion Pet for Safety

Adopting a pet can offer companionship and an added sense of security. Dogs, in particular, are known to be loyal protectors.

However, it’s important to consider the responsibilities and challenges of caring for a pet while homeless. Pets require food, water, veterinary care, and attention.

Some shelters do not allow pets, which can limit your options for accommodation. If you decide to adopt a pet, consider their welfare as well as your own, ensuring you can provide for their basic needs.

Relief Recap

Navigating the challenges of homelessness requires a multifaceted approach, combining immediate survival strategies with long-term planning. Each section of this guide, from securing basic needs like food and shelter to understanding complex issues like panhandling laws.

It’s essential to remember that homelessness is often a temporary situation, and there are pathways out of it. Utilizing available resources effectively, maintaining awareness of personal safety, and actively planning for the future are key components of these strategies. Public libraries, community centers, and government assistance programs can be invaluable resources in this journey.

Moreover, the importance of maintaining dignity, self-respect, and hope cannot be overstated. Building connections with supportive networks, whether they are friends, family, or fellow community members facing similar challenges, can provide emotional support and practical advice.

Remember, the situation of being homeless is not an identity but a circumstance. With perseverance, resourcefulness, and the support of community resources and services, individuals facing homelessness can navigate this challenging period and move towards a more stable and secure future.

This article is the product of a team effort! Multiple authors from the Low Income Relief team have contributed to this post. We have also used AI tools to organize data and refine the writing in accordance with our Responsible AI Use Policy. All articles on our website are reviewed by our founder and resident poverty expert, Nicole Thelin, prior to publication.

jason

Tuesday 14th of November 2023

i receive Medicaid in michigan and medicare through ssa. currently living in a fifth wheel moving from free to low cost spots in florida for the winter months for health reasons how do i keep my medicaid part while in florida legally?