Medical debt can feel impossible to escape, but there are real programs that may help. Some can reduce or erase hospital bills. Others can help with prescriptions, travel for treatment, medical equipment, or old medical debt.
The key is knowing where to look and applying as soon as possible.
Step 1: Apply for Hospital Charity Care
If your bill came from a nonprofit hospital, ask about charity care or financial assistance. Nonprofit hospitals are required to have written financial assistance policies, but they do not always explain them clearly. This is way easier than getting grants that pay medical bills, since those grants can be so competitive.
Call the billing department and ask something like, “Do you have a charity care or financial assistance policy for low income patients?”
Depending on their programs, you may qualify for:
- Full bill forgiveness
- A partial discount
- A payment plan with no interest
- Help even if you have insurance
If this feels overwhelming, you may be able to get assistance with this process from Dollar For, a nonprofit that helps patients apply for hospital charity care.
Step 2: Apply for Government Programs
The next step is to apply for any government programs that may be able to help cover the expenses.
- Medicaid may help with doctor visits, hospital care, prescriptions, mental health care and more. Some states may also offer retroactive coverage for recent medical bills, but the rules vary by state. Apply with your state’s Medicaid office.
- Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP) may be available for children whose parents earn too much for Medicaid. Apply with your state’s Medicaid office.
- Medicare has Savings Programs and other components that may be able to help cover your premiums and other costs. Medicare can be confusing, so we recommend reaching out to our partner Chapter at (417) 319-2139.
Step 3: Look for Patient Assistance Programs
Many drug manufacturers and nonprofits offer patient assistance programs. These funds can often help with the cost of treatment, medications or even transportation to appointments.
These programs have specific funds for each condition. Some helpful places to look for open funds are:
- NeedyMeds
- RxAssist
- HealthWell Foundation
- The Assistance Fund
- PAN Foundation
- Good Days
- NORD (National Organization for Rare Disorders)
These programs are often based on your diagnosis, medication, income and insurance status.
Step 4: Get Free Medical Equipment
If you need a wheelchair, walker, crutches, shower chair or hospital bed, look for a medical loan closet near you. These programs lend or give away durable medical equipment.
Lions Clubs may also help with eyeglasses, hearing aids and vision care in some areas.
Step 5: Connect with Medical Grants
There are many foundations, organizations and other nonprofits that offer grants that can pay medical bills. However, these tend to be specific to certain diagnoses or careers.
- Look for a Foundation: Many charities help people with specific conditions, such as cancer, multiple sclerosis or rare diseases. Search your diagnosis plus “financial assistance” or “foundation.”
- Search for a Hardship Grant: Check our hardship grants list for more options.
Some nonprofits also help workers in specific industries, such as restaurant workers, truckers, musicians and entertainment workers. We are including all the programs we can find in the table below.
| Program Name | Grant Amount | Who Qualifies | Application Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| HealthWell Foundation | Up to $15000 | Underinsured people with qualifying chronic or serious illnesses | https://www.healthwellfoundation.org |
| PAN Foundation | Up to $12000 | Underinsured patients with qualifying diseases | https://www.panfoundation.org |
| Good Days | Up to $10000 | Patients with chronic or life-altering conditions | https://www.mygooddays.org |
| The Assistance Fund | Up to $17500 | People with certain chronic diseases | https://tafcares.org |
| Patient Advocate Foundation | Up to $7500 | Patients facing financial hardship from illness | https://www.patientadvocate.org |
| National MS Society | Up to $1000 | Individuals diagnosed with multiple sclerosis | https://www.nationalmssociety.org |
| NORD Patient Assistance Programs | Up to $5000 | People diagnosed with rare diseases | https://rarediseases.org |
| CORE: Children of Restaurant Employees | Up to $2500 | Restaurant workers with children facing medical hardship | https://coregives.org |
| St. Christopher Truckers Relief Fund | Varies | Truck drivers experiencing illness or injury | https://truckersfund.org |
| Entertainment Community Fund | Varies | Entertainment industry professionals in crisis | https://entertainmentcommunity.org |
| Pinetop Assistance League | Up to $500 | Music industry professionals in financial hardship | https://pinetopassistanceleague.org |
| The Pink Fund | up to $3,000 | Breast cancer patients in active treatment who have an income of 300% or less FPL | https://pinkfund.org/ |
| Pink Aid’s Pink Purse | up to $1,000 | Breast cancer patients | https://pinkaid.org/pink-aid-pink-purse/ |
| Susan G. Komen Financial Assistance | up to $500 | Breast cancer patients wtih income of 300% or less FPL | https://www.komen.org/financial-assistance-program/ |
| Living Beyond Breast Cancer (LBBC) Fund | Up to $1,250 | Breast cancer patients | https://www.lbbc.org/financial-help-resources |
| Sisters Network Inc.’s BCAP | Up to $350 | Breast cancer patients | https://www.sistersnetworkinc.org/program/bcap/ |
| Infinite Strength | Varies | Breast cancer patients | https://www.infinitestrength.org/ |
| National Breast Cancer Foundation (NBCF) – Patient Relief | Varies by hospital | Breast cancer patients | https://www.nationalbreastcancer.org/ |
| American Cancer Society & CancerCare | Varies | Breast cancer patients | https://www.cancer.org/ |
| Glenn Garcelon Fund | Varies | CNS tumor patients | https://www.abta.org/financial-assistance/ |
| Blood Cancer United | Up to $500 | Blood cancer patients | https://bloodcancerunited.org/financial-assistance/urgent-need-program |
| Live Like Bella | Varies | Child patients with cancer | https://livelikebella.org/applying-for-support/ |
| SAMFund | Varies | Young adult cancer survivors | https://expectmiraclesfoundation.org/get-help/ |
| Multiple Sclerosis Foundation | Varies | MS Patients | https://msfocus.org/Get-Help/MSF-Programs-Grants/Healthcare-Assistance-Grant |
Relief Recap
Medical debt is stressful, but you may have more options than you realize. Start with the hospital’s charity care program, apply for Medicaid or Medicare savings help if you qualify, search for prescription assistance, and look for diagnosis-specific grants. If all else fails, read our full guide on how to get help with medical bills.